
Reading is the capital of the Thames Valley - a town
with a proud history but which is a modern, economic, cultural and political
success story.
Reading has been a settlement since Saxon times and
Reading Abbey was founded in the 11th century at the confluence of the
Holybrook and the river Kennet. When plague hit London, Parliament sat
at Reading and the town played an important role in the English Civil
War. Reading Gaol is another famous landmark and provided warmth and
comfort to Oscar Wilde - who we are sure would have had firm views on
the attitudes of today's Conservative Party.
The first Labour MP to be elected to represent Reading
was Dr. Somerville Hastings in 1929. In 1945 the much loved Labour left
winger Ian Mikardo won the seat for the first time and remained as the
town's MP until 1959. Peter (now Sir Peter) Emery held Reading South
until 1966 when the barrister John Lee won the seat back for Labour.
The local authority was either under Conservative domination or no overall
control for most of 40 years following the 2nd World War apart from
two brief periods of Labour stewardship in the mid 1960s and from 1970
- 73. During this latter period bold plans were drawn up to build the
famous Hexagon Theatre and to give the town's pensioners free bus passes.
Both measures were opposed by the Conservatives.
The last two Conservative MPs for Reading were Sir
Gerard Vaughan and Sir Anthony Durant who won their seats in 1970 and
1974 respectively. They were dubbed by the local press as "Reading's
Silent Knights" in a moving testament to their inability to speak
up for the town. In the 1980s Reading was ridiculed as being dull and
uninteresting and pilloried in the national media as the most "average
town in Britain". The one event that put Reading on the map was
the arrival of the Reading Rock Festival - this was of course abolished
by the Conservatives in 1984.
In 1986 things started to get better. The Labour Party
took control of the Council and began to draw up ambitious plans to
re-invigorate the town. The Rock Festival returned, the town centre
was improved and pedestrianised, a huge expansion in leisure activities
and facilities occurred; housing was renovated, a new football stadium
created, the £250m Oracle shopping centre delivered and suddenly
Reading became the place in which everyone wanted to live, work and
play.
Labour delivered for the people of Reading and the
people of Reading delivered for Labour - returning record numbers of
councillors in every local election since 1983. And in 1997 the Tories
were finally shown the door with the election of 36 Labour councillors
and two Labour MPs - Martin Salter (Reading West) and Jane Griffiths
(Reading East)